Nov 11 2011
History of the Buckaroo
What is a Buckaroo?
We always hear this term but where does it come from? Does it have anything to do with cowboy boots? The answer to that last question is yes. In fact, it has something to do with the vaquero tradition adapted by the west through cowboys coming from Mexico. These cowboys however also got the tradition from another source –their colonial master Spain.
Vaquero tradition in Spanish or Vaqueiro in Portuguese is a tradition pertaining to men on horseback who drive cattle. This cattle herding tradition goes as far back as the Iberian Peninsula. In the northern Americas on the other hand, this tradition dates back to the 1600s.
According to history and various dictionaries, the term buckaroo is a bastardization of the term vaquero. Much like its Spanish version, the meaning of the word is the same –herder of cattle. Vaquero is derived from the word vaca which means cow. Vaca of course comes from the Latin word vacca. Although the word “buckaroo” is pronounced differently, its phonological characteristics are almost the same as the oral transmission of Vaquero. Try saying these two words one after the other and you will realize what I mean.
Since no one wants to admit that the term buckaroo is a corruption of Spain’s vaquero, some authors insist that the derivation of the term comes from the Efik mbakara which means, according to these sources, white man or master. Another derivation as suggested by other authors come from baqar, an Arabic term that means cattle.
Whichever the case, a buckaroo is a Great Basin cowboy that herds cattle. Other regions such as California also had buckaroos for a certain time. And you got that right, buckaroos also wear cowboy boots although they weren’t called cowboy boots yet at the time.
In the Great Basin and in California, the buckaroo or the vaquero were the very first cowboys.










